Posts Tagged ‘built for redundancy’

Redundancy in the Cloud

Somehow, a perception exists that a cloud provides a certain level of redundancy by default. However, make no mistake. Redundancy is not inherent.

Admittedly, individual hardware and software components have some redundancy built in. However, those capabilities do not eliminate the need for a redundant cloud any more than safe cars eliminate the need for speed limits, traffic lights, divided highways and the rules-of-the-road.

For many cloud providers, especially consumer cloud providers, the only redundancy offered is to make physical copies of the data—and many customers do not use even that minimal level of recovery.  These clouds were not built with redundancy in mind.  They lack the automation, monitoring and procedures to provide clients with an environment that can anticipate, react and recover from component failures.  Such clouds are cost effective only if your business, employees and/or customers can tolerate the occasional complete loss of service.

Redundant Redundancy

The hallmark of an enterprise clouds is the redundancy it offers.  Redundancy exists throughout between the infrastructure layers to ensure high-availability.  For example, a failover process detects application hangs and interruptions so corrective action takes place quicker.  Monitoring tools ensure no single points of failure develops, and specially-built automation handles error conditions when a problem does occurs, obviating the need for human intervention.  This type of automation is particularly important because human interaction comes only after some level of damage is evident.

Built-in Redundancy
It is cloud vendor’s responsibility to design and build redundancy into the cloud, and the expertise, staff, time and investment it requires is substantial. Patches and piecemeal solutions added over time do not render the same strong results as redundancy baked-in from the beginning.

Is recovery of stored data enough redundancy for your applications?

Download SunGard’s white paper, “The Real Value of Cloud Computing.”

Business Continuity in the Cloud

Business continuity focuses on the resiliency, restoration, disaster recovery and security needed to keep your system operating, performing, secure and, if an incident should occur, recoverable. Many cloud vendors have little experience with business continuity, preferring instead to offer consumer cloud services to clients that provide their own back-up procedures, intrusion protection, vulnerability alerts, firewalls, software upgrades and disaster recovery planning/testing.

Resiliency is the key

Without strong resiliency, redundancy and failover capabilities at each layer of the cloud stack, the failure of one component can cause the  failure, in short order, of many subsequent processes.   Some vendors have experienced such “cascading failures.” To be truly resilient, each component in the cloud must have failover logic and automation.

Enterprise Clouds are build for overall resiliency.  That means they have not only failover capabilities and integrated, multi-site, storage locations but also multiple points “baked-in” where the system can failover in and between layers automatically.  If a component fails, it needs to failover without human interaction, so the workload moves automatically to alternative hardware to maintain availability.

Ask the Tough Questions

If low-latency, high-performance, robust security and vigilant management are key requirements for your applications, it pays to drill your potential cloud provider about their procedures and automation related to resilience, redundancy, security, governance  and data recovery.  Ask for their Service Level Agreement early in your conversations, since it spells out the level of responsibility the provider expects to provide.

Does your current data center have automatic failover?

 

Read “Five Considerations When Evaluating Cloud Computing Architectures” for more information.